Tariffs & Trade Wars: What’s Going On?

New tariffs have sent shockwaves through the economy—and Canada, accounting for only 1% of the issues at stake, still faces a major impact. But here’s a silver lining: bond yields are down, meaning mortgage rates could follow suit. Explore how this roller-coaster ride might actually help homebuyers.

Written by

Graham Reimer

Published on

March 5, 2025
BlogMortgage Agent Advice, Planning & Strategy, Refinancing

The Big News

President Trump has just slapped 25% tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada, 10% on Canadian energy, and another 10% on Chinese imports. According to Dr. Sherry Cooper, Chief Economist at Dominion Lending Centres, these new tariffs could trigger a global economic storm—potentially hitting Canada’s economy in a major way.

Why Should You Care?

Higher Prices & Shortages
Tariffs = taxes on imports. That often means pricier products, fewer options, and supply chain slowdowns—yes, including anything from avocados to auto parts.

U.S. Auto Industry in the Crosshairs
North America’s car production is deeply intertwined across Canada, the U.S., and Mexico. Adding tariffs throws a wrench (literally) into that delicate system.

Farm Goods & Food Costs
Mexico and Canada supply a huge chunk of America’s produce and agricultural imports. If those costs spike or supplies drop, your grocery bill might take a hit, too.

Impact on Canada
Dr. Cooper points out that Canada’s economy relies heavily on trade with the U.S.—especially in industries like oil, gas, steel, aluminum, and auto parts. If tariffs drag on for a year, she warns we could be looking at a Canadian recession.

A Bit of a Head-Scratcher

What makes Canada’s inclusion even more puzzling is that we account for just 1% of the issues Trump claims these tariffs will address, such as the U.S. drug crisis and illegal immigration. Despite this small share, the new tariffs still hit Canada hard—raising questions about why we’re lumped in with countries that have far more substantial roles in these problems.

The Market Reaction

  • Stock Sell-Off: Markets worldwide dipped quickly after the announcement.
  • Falling Interest Rates: Bonds rallied as investors sought “safe havens,” driving longer-term rates downward. This has already pushed Canadian bond yields lower—great news for mortgage seekers.
  • Tumbling Loonie: Our Canadian dollar felt the pressure, losing ground (though it recovered slightly overnight).

Potential Silver Lining for Homebuyers?

We might see the Bank of Canada cut its key interest rate to cushion the economic blow. That could mean lower mortgage rates—even if overall consumer confidence wavers. According to Dr. Cooper, a 2.0% overnight rate is possible by next year, which historically brings mortgage rates down as well. And with Canadian bond yields already dropping, borrowers could lock in more favorable financing rates sooner than expected—turning trade-war chaos into an unexpected win for anyone considering a purchase or refinance.

Bottom Line

Tariffs might lead to higher prices, slower economic growth, and job market jitters. Canada, bearing only about 1% of the issues in question, still finds itself in the crosshairs—potentially risking recession if these measures last. On the flip side, bond yields are falling and mortgage rates may drop further. If you’re thinking of refinancing or buying a home, the roller-coaster headlines could translate into lower borrowing costs—an upside in an otherwise turbulent time.

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