The Big 3 of Mortgage Approval: Credit Score, Income, Down Payment

Before you fall in love with that dream home, it’s time to get serious about your mortgage approval game. Discover how your credit score, income consistency, and down payment can be your greatest allies or your biggest roadblocks.

Written by

Graham Reimer

Published on

May 26, 2025
BlogMortgage Agent Advice, Planning & Strategy
The big 3 of mortgage approval: credit score, income, down payment

Thinking of buying a home? Great idea! But before you start picking out paint colors or debating between “open concept” versus “cozy cottage,” you’ll need to tackle the Big Three: your credit score, income, and down payment. Think of these like the Avengers of home-buying, each crucial, each powerful, and each capable of making or breaking your mortgage dreams. Let’s deep dive into what makes each one tick.

  1. Credit Score: Your Financial Reputation
    In the world of mortgages, your credit score is your reputation. Banks care deeply about your credit because it predicts your reliability in repaying loans. Want to impress the lenders? Here’s your credit-building cheat sheet:

Pay your bills on time: Missed payments can haunt your score like a bad Netflix binge, you regret it later.

Keep your credit utilization low: Aim to use no more than 30% of your available credit. Think moderation, like your weekend pizza intake.

Limit new credit inquiries: Applying for too much credit at once is a red flag, much like posting too many selfies on social media. Moderation again!

Check your credit regularly: Free annual checks are available, so use them, catch mistakes before they sabotage your score.

  1. Income: Consistency is Key
    Your income tells lenders how able (and willing) you are to make regular mortgage payments. And yes, whether you’re traditionally employed or self-employed, lenders welcome you equally, provided you have consistency and proper documentation.

Consistency Matters: Stable employment history or steady self-employment income boosts your attractiveness to lenders.

Document Everything: Paystubs, T4s, tax returns, bank statements, think of it as collecting receipts after Christmas shopping. Documentation shows reliability, and banks love reliability.

  1. Down Payment: Your Skin in the Game
    Your down payment represents your commitment to the purchase and gives the bank security. Here’s a quick breakdown:

Insured Down Payments (Less than 20%): You’re buying insurance for the lender, think of it as paying extra for peace of mind. This usually applies to down payments between 5%-19.99%.

Uninsured Down Payments (20% or more): Congrats! You’ve saved more upfront, and no insurance premium is required, making your mortgage a bit less expensive.

Insurable Down Payments: You’re providing 20% or more but might still get preferred rates through insurer-backed lending. It’s like getting invited to the VIP section without extra charges.

Bottom Line:
Every lender, from major banks to alternative and private lenders, bases their decision and pricing on these three pillars. So, strengthen your credit, ensure consistent, provable income, and save smartly for your down payment.

Need some extra help tackling the Big Three? That’s exactly what I’m here for! Reach out anytime and let’s turn your homeownership dreams into reality, because no one ever says, “Remember the good ol’ days renting forever?”